Yea, but none of them have grown to the level that developed nations that use America's monetary system has grown. Even China is adapting our system with flying colors. So your argument that any economic systems provides growth is nonsense. And like I've said a million times, Govt spending isn't directly correlated with growth. If you have a gold standard economy, then Govt spending doesn't have the effect it has in a fiat economy. The difference between currency issuer/currency user. When you use a commodity the Govt is strapped by how much of that commodity exists. So if they spend it they have to take it. That's what you aren't getting out of this. During the 1800s there was a mass influx of gold and the industrial revolution which caused the velocity of money to go through the roof. The California Gold Rush is one of the best examples of Keynesianism there is. Tons of people risking their lives to travel across the nation to find gold. All that gold they found lead to a massive economic boom in California. That simple concept is the same concept they use today.
Hong Kong's govt does not need to spend money because most of their business is done with foreign countries that print their own money, which is why their external debt is so high. But for them to have that kind of growth someone somewhere needs to create the money for that growth to occur. In the gold standard someone somewhere had to find more gold for that growth to occur. It is very simple, either people spend more money (velocity) or you print/find more money. The same concept of finding gold is the same concept of printing money. It is mathematically the only way. Think of it this way... the Govt needs to be in debt in fiat economies because the debt is equivalent to their "gold".
And a majority of their economy deals with the global economy which requires Govts to be in debt. Like I said, this isn't magic. For growth to occur the way we calculate it anywhere in the world there is literally only two mathematical ways for it to happen. Either people spend more money or they print more money.
That is true, but then you would also have to admit that we had greater growth in the 1800s compared to what we've had over the past few decades, which is why I advocate smaller gov't. Regarding the influx of gold in the 1800s, you're right that increased economic activity, but it wasn't gov't driven, it was private sector driven. And while we're on the subject of the role precious metals had in the economy of the 1800s, we must also study what effects silver had on the economy.
Quick history lesson: Most people don't realize this, but for most of the 1800s, America was a bimetal country, and due to gov't actions, we were on a de facto silver standard until 1834. In the late 1700s, the market ratio for silver:gold was 15.5:1. The gov't decided they would have a ratio of 15:1, and Gresham's law (bad money (money that the gov't overvalues) drives out the good (money that the gov't doesn't overvalue)). In 1834, we reset the ratio to 16:1, despite the market ratio still being 15.5:1, which got us on a gold standard.
Fast forward to the years after the Civil War, due to the massive finds of silver around the world, the ratio for silver:gold was plummeting. We dumped silver officially in 1873. Unfortunately, the Bland-Allison act got us back on silver, and stipulated that in order to drive up the price of silver to help farmers and miners, the US gov't had to buy 2.5-4.5 million
dollars worth of silver a month. Then in 1890, Senator John Sherman of Ohio got his Silver purchase act passed, which stipulated that in order to drive up the price of silver, which was no longer profitable to mine, the gov't had to buy 4.5 million
ounces of silver a month at a 16:1 ratio, despite the fact the market ratio at that point was 30:1 or 40:1, I can't remember and I don't want to look it up. 4.5 million ounces was the majority of the silver mined in America at the time. The result was over the next few years, cheap money flooded the American economy, and due to that and other gov't meddling in the economy, like subsidizing railroads, we ended up with the Panic of 1893, considered to be the worst economic crises this country faced other than the Great Depression.
Regarding Hong Kong, someone had to build that. It was a war ravaged rock after WWII, and 50 years later, it was a thriving metropolis. The gov't didn't spend or plan much, instead allowing private investment to drive the economy, and the end result was an economic boom that greatly improved the standard of living of the ordinary person.