The NCAA has sanctioned the SMU men's basketball program for multiple violations, including academic fraud and unethical conduct, a Division I Committee on Infractions panel has ruled.
The penalties will keep SMU from the 2016 postseason. In addition, Larry Brown, who was cited for a lack of head coach control, has been suspended for nine games during the upcoming season.
The penalties were revealed Tuesday, more than eight months after the school acknowledged an NCAA investigation.
The basketball team also will lose nine scholarships over the next three years, although it was two below the limit this past season so can count those toward the nine. It also was placed on three years' probation.
The school can appeal the findings.
This marks the third time a Brown-coached program has been sanctioned by the NCAA, with the others happening at Kansas and UCLA.
Part of the investigation at SMU stemmed from whether former basketball administrator and ex-assistant coach Ulric Maligi helped Keith Frazier to become eligible to play there, a source previously told ESPN.
The NCAA did not name Maligi or Frazier when announcing the sanctions but did say a former assistant encouraged a player to take an online course to meet initial eligibility requirements and then fulfilled that coursework for the player.
"The student-athlete received fraudulent credit for the course and, as a result, competed while ineligible during his freshman season," the NCAA said.
Maligi, who took a leave of absence in the middle of last season, was not found to be involved after the NCAA investigation. A source said the former basketball administrator did not agree to speak with the NCAA.
Brown, who met with NCAA officials in late June, did not have knowledge of any violation while it was going on, the organization said. He learned about the violation after it occurred, but he did not promptly report the issue and was not clear about the violation with the NCAA's enforcement staff when he was first interviewed, leading to his punishment.
"The head basketball coach failed to promote an atmosphere of compliance within his program," the NCAA said. "He failed to report the violations when the former administrative assistant committed academic fraud on behalf of the student-athlete and he initially lied to enforcement staff about his knowledge of the potential violations."
In addition to the major penalties, others sanctions levied against SMU included: off-campus recruiting was cut by 20 days, along with a reduction in permissible phone calls and communications with recruits; the school will not be allowed any unofficial visits during the summer of 2016; a vacation of wins during which Frazier played while ineligible.
SMU is expected to be a preseason Top 25 team and a contender for the American Athletic Conference title. An official at the AAC said the league would have no comment on the matter Tuesday.
Frazier, a guard, averaged 10.5 points, 4.0 rebounds and 1.4 assists in 2014-15.
In March, the NCAA hit Syracuse's Jim Boeheim with a nine-game ACC regular-season suspension after an investigation found that the school and longtime coach did not control and monitor its athletic programs.
In 2014, the NCAA revised a rule, ensuring coaches have more accountability for what goes on in their programs and can no longer say that had no clue what had happened.
"An institution's head coach is presumed to be responsible for the actions of all institutional staff members who report, directly or indirectly, to the head coach," the rule states. "An institution's head coach shall promote an atmosphere of compliance within his or her program and shall monitor the activities of all institutional staff members involved with the program who report, directly or indirectly, to the coach."
Brown, 75, took over at SMU in 2012 after spending much of his career in the NBA. Prior to landing in the NBA, he led Kansas to the NCAA title in 1988. Kansas was banned from postseason play the following season and placed on probation for three years due to recruiting violations. Brown also coached UCLA for two seasons, and led the Bruins to the 1980 national title game appearance. However, that title game appearance was vacated after the NCAA found that the program had given improper benefits to players; the Bruins also were placed on two years' probation.
The Pro Basketball Hall of Famer has coached the Denver Nuggets, New Jersey Nets, San Antonio Spurs, Los Angeles Clippers, Indiana Pacers, Philadelphia 76ers, Detroit Pistons, New York Knicks and Charlotte Bobcats in the NBA. He also coached the Nuggets and Carolina Cougars in the ABA.
Brown won the NBA title in 2004 with the Pistons.
Information from ESPN's Jeff Goodman and Andy Katz was used in this report.
