I got one 'amen' from topsinner on the Ponzi scheme, can we get another!?? LOL - yeah, good point about why needing other people's money, too.
People all over this world are defrauded of millions and probably hundreds of millions of dollars by Ponzi schemes, because they are responding to the greed urges within them. Here's some examples from Forbes magazine from just 1999 - enjoy:
Rogues, rubes and rip-offs: a year of swindles
Ponzi pushers
Steven Stackpole. He and partner Douglas D'Arpino told New Jersey investors they would get safe, high yields by buying into wishing wells that collected money for charity. Took in $1.9 million; some early investors got $500,000 back. Stackpole is serving six years. D'Arpino hasn't been found.
Teddy Wayne Solomon. Offered "prime bank instruments" with astronomical returns. Accused of raising $4.3 million from credulous investors, paying back $1.4 million to those who got in early. The Securities & Exchange Commission has obtained a $2.9 million judgment against Solomon; he has pleaded not guilty to criminal charges.
Richard Scott. A Maryland coin dealer who allegedly said he could find undervalued collections at estate liquidations and sell them for a guaranteed 15% profit; he also offered to invest in securities. Took in estimated $7.5 million, $2 million of it from novelist Tom Clancy. He disputes the charges and is awaiting trial this summer.
Donald Hill Williams. An investment scheme that started off legitimate, selling partnerships in California real estate funds. As the California real estate recession deepened, Williams was increasingly paying off early investors with proceeds from new funds. Serving 37 months, ordered to repay $30.5 million.
Gerald P. Hirsch. His Ponzi scheme lasted a decade and raised at least $20 million. Sold mortgage participation notes or "certificates of deposit" that offered high, safe returns. Investors were in effect paying off earlier investors and covering Hirsch's losses in other businesses. Pleaded guilty to federal charges and now awaiting sentencing.
Edward Reiners and John Ruffo. Extracted loans from a consortium of banks with a cock-and-bull story about their work for a "supersecret" Philip Morris project that needed huge loans to buy computers. Took $350 million, part of which was used to make timely interest payments on the early loans. Reiners is now in prison serving 202 months and Ruffo, who was convicted but freed on bail, is on the lam.
James R. Isbey. A creative fellow in the Spokane area, who offered returns of 65% in a matter of days, claiming he could do it by fixing horse races. In fact, he didn't fix any races, but used proceeds of later investments to pay off the earlier guys. Hasn't been charged with any crime, but a husband-and-wife team who helped him solicit investments received two years' probation for a related tax fraud.
James Staples. Peddled investments in Legend Sports, a feeble driving range and batting cages operator. Staples and associates sold hundreds of Floridians on the deal, which promised 12% returns, backed by "guarantee bonds." Consented to an injunction promising to pay back some of the money; now facing criminal charges in a Florida court.
Took the money, ran
Paul W. Eggers. A former general counsel of the U.S. Treasury (in the Nixon Administration), helped raise $8 million with a sales pitch about huge profits to be made from a "high-yield investment program" purportedly backed by 25 large banks. Served one month in prison, spending another 11 in home confinement. Nearly all the cash has been returned.
Lewis Rivlin. A Washington, D.C. lawyer and ex-husband of Alice Rivlin, extracted $1 million from an Ecuadorean foundation, the story being the money would be rapidly doubled or quadrupled via a secret trading program monitored by the Treasury Department and known to only privileged insiders. A Washington, D.C. district court judge has ordered him to repay the money.
Henry J. Lyons. Until this March, served as president of the National Baptist Convention USA. Took at least $4.8 million of charity flowing into the convention-the largest single organization of black churches-and diverted it for his own use. Serving a 51/2-year sentence on Florida charges, awaiting federal sentencing. Ordered to repay $2.9 million.
Cold call, hard sell
A.R. Baron. The brokerage took in $75 million from 8,000-odd small investors in the 1990s. The prosecution of the principals is winding down. Last year the firm's chief financial officer was sentenced to 5-to-15 years.
The Adelaide Street boys. A marvelously zany swindle, in which characters operating in Toronto and Florida would get on the phone and sell allegedly precious metals like germanium for as much as $85 an ounce. Most of the metal sold was industrial stuff worth maybe $7 an ounce. The federal indictment says the investors lost $10 million. Two of the ringleaders are awaiting sentencing, the feds are trying to extradite the third from Spain.