well kinda sorta
nationalization means that the entity you are talking about is on the government books and they control every aspect of it.....
just moving more towards the direction of straight up nationalization
as they will be forced to put taxpayer money at risk to fund their debt or buy preferred shares....that's the quasi part
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/20/business/20fannie.html?_r=1&ref=business&oref=slogin
“Paulson can play this game for as long as he wants, but the end is becoming visible,” said William H. Gross, the chief investment officer of Pimco, one of the nation’s largest money management firms, referring to the Treasury secretary, Henry M. Paulson Jr. “At some point, investors are going to say these companies are too big a risk to buy their debt, and that precipitates a self-fulfilling prophecy that ends up with the government having to step in.”
On Tuesday, Freddie Mac had to pay a steep premium on a $3 billion issuance of five-year debt. The company will pay an interest rate of 1.13 percentage points higher than the rate the federal government pays for comparable borrowing. Earlier this year, the premium was as low as 0.6 points, according to Bloomberg.
Even with Freddie Mac’s debt promising investors a rich return, overseas demand for the issuance was weaker than in the past. Asian investors bought about 30 percent of the debt, while Europeans took 10 percent, according to a person familiar with the offering. By comparison, for the 12 months leading up to July, Asian investors accounted for 36 percent of the company’s debt and Europeans held 15 percent, according to data released by Freddie Mac.
The Russian finance minister, Alexei Kudrin, told reporters in Moscow on Tuesday that Russia was still buying debt issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, but on a smaller scale.
Analysts and investors say the results of the debt sale on Tuesday are troubling. As the companies’ cost of borrowing rises, so do mortgage rates for homeowners, putting more pressure on the troubled housing market.
If borrowing costs remain elevated or rise further, policy makers could be forced to activate contingency plans for investing in or lending to the companies.
As a result, some investors are beginning to speculate about how those plans will materialize and who will benefit and suffer from government intervention.
One possibility, said Mr. Egan and Mr. Gross, is that a bailout will be prompted by further declines in the companies’ shares or when debt investors begin charging so much that the firms cannot make a profit.
“It won’t be a black and white event,” said Mr. Egan. “But what happened today indicates that things are getting much darker.”
Mr. Egan speculated that the government might guarantee a new issuance of company debt or preferred stock. Such a guarantee would entice investors and allow the companies to raise money for less.
Others, including Bert Ely, a financial consultant and long-time critic of the companies, say the best option is for policy makers to buy debt issued by the companies directly. Guaranteeing or buying shares in the companies, by contrast, could expose the government to big losses if more mortgages default.
“In the short term they want to avoid an equity investment, and if they can avoid doing that they will,” Mr. Ely said.
Investors said regardless of how the government acts, many stockholders will probably suffer in a bailout, and most will never recover from the steep declines of recent months. Bondholders, however, may benefit as the government vows to stand behind the companies’ obligations and the returns on bonds increase.