From
The Christian Science Monitor:
As an architect of terror, what does bin Laden's ideological blueprint look like?
Bin Laden desires nothing short of pan-Arab theocracy, says Graham Allison, a Harvard political science professor and former Clinton administration defense analyst. "Bin Laden represents a very extreme form of Islam in which he has...a grand vision of an Islamic revival - an extreme Islamic caliphate that would run across the Middle East from Iraq to Morocco."
He is also part of an Islamic fundamentalist political tradition deeply opposed to nationalism, says Wellesley College political science professor Roxanne Euben. "[Bin Laden] sees himself as engaged in the fight to restore the dignity and purity of Islam from the corruptions of Western culture and power from without, and the betrayal of Islam from within by Muslims, both elite and non-elite, who have allowed Islam and Muslims to be degraded."
Saddam Hussein's political vision, however, appears peripheral to his personal ambitions. The Baathist ideology he promotes is a version of Arab socialism, but as Ms. Euben says, "...the only vision he seems to have is the maintenance and augmentation of his own power, by whatever means necessary."
Are these blueprints compatible? Mr. Allison doesn't think so. "Saddam Hussein and bin Laden are not very closely connected," he says.
As the prospect of war against Iraq grows, bin Laden appears willing to tolerate an "infidel" socialist like Hussein to further the cause of united Muslim opposition to the "Satanic" powers of America. As he is purported to say in his tape, "It doesn't hurt, under these conditions, that the interests of Muslims contradict the interest of the socialists in the fight against the crusaders."
By Andrew Chang
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A Network of Ironies
Both Saddam and bin Laden also have a certain resonance in the American leaders they have become bogeymen for. While Saddam personified evil for former President Bush, bin Laden personifies evil for his son, the current president.
"It's somewhat ironic," Wood said, especially since the two Bushes come from a party that has traditionally aligned with Arab interests — and from a family whose wealth is based on oil.
Accordingly, both Saddam and bin Laden have both become rallying points for certain populations in the Middle East, and therefore U.S. access to the region's oil deposits becomes a component of the situation.
The American hunt for them both also incorporates Saudi Arabia, another major oil producer — whose proximity to Iraq will affect any move on Saddam, and whose powerful clerics can affect the fight against al Qaeda.
Saddam and bin Laden were also the patrons of U.S. largesse at one time during their rise to power. During the 1980s, the United States made covert arms transactions with the mujahideen in Afghanistan for their fight against the Soviets, and with Iraq, during its eight year conflict with Iran.
In Opposite Directions
However, while Saddam and bin Laden are similar in their means, they differ in the ends.
Bin Laden is a religious fundamentalist who has said his greatest ambition is to establish a pan-Islamic state. In contrast, experts said, Saddam's goals are simply to accumulate power.
"Bin Laden's goals are ideological," said Sharif Ali bin Al-Hussein, a spokesman for the Iraqi National Congress, an opposition group. "Saddam Hussein should be looked at as a gangster."
Saddam's "agenda is survival of his regime, himself,[and] Iraq," said Amin Tarzi, a former adviser on Iraq to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, and now a researcher at the Monterey Institute.
Saddam sees himself as a champion of the Arabs — which precludes the Muslims in Africa, America and Southeast Asia that would play into bin Laden's worldview. Bin Laden, as a stateless terrorist, may even be a threat to Saddam, the head of a secular state, experts said.
The lives of these two men have gone in opposite directions. Saddam, poor and illiterate as a youth, has gone to living in opulent palaces. Bin Laden, born to one of the wealthiest families in the world, has spent much time lately living in caves and mud huts. "One went from rags to riches and the other went from riches to rags," said Tarzi.
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