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Famed boxer Muhammad Ali dead
Jun 4, 2016 12:24 AM
(RNN) - Muhammad Ali, known as the "Greatest of All Time" in boxing, has died.
Ali has been hospitalized multiple times in recent years, and his family said June 2 he was being treated for a respiratory illness. He has battled Parkinson's disease for more than 30 years.
Born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. on Jan. 17, 1942 in Louisville, KY, he changed his name the day after winning his first world title. The announcement confirmed his conversion to the Muslim faith.
Elijah Muhammad, leader of the Nation of Islam, gave him the name "Muhammad," meaning one worthy of praise, and "Ali," the name of a cousin of the prophets.
Ali had his championship belt stripped in 1967 for refusing to serve in the U.S. Army and fight in the Vietnam War for religious reasons. After reporting April 28, 1967 to his induction in Houston, he was ordered four times to step forward in response to the name Cassius Clay but would not respond.
He did not box again for three years.
The public widely criticized the move, and he was found guilty of a felony. But as outrage for the Vietnam War grew, so did support for the former champion.
Ali's court decision was overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1971, one year after he began fighting in the ring again.
Hating people because of their color is wrong. And it doesn't matter which color does the hating. It's just plain wrong. - Muhammad Ali
Often controversial, Ali spoke out on topics such as the civil rights movement, separatism, slavery and war. He became a champion for people who were impoverished and discriminated against.
His efforts helped provide food and medical supplies across the world, many hand-delivered. His official website states he was instrumental in getting 232 million meals to the world's hungry in his lifetime. He also supported nonprofits like the Make-A-Wish Foundation and the Special Olympics.
The Muhammad Ali Boxing Reform Act, enacted by the federal government in 1999, increased protections for the welfare of boxers and oversight of the sport. President George W. Bush presented Ali with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2005.
Ali-Frazier
Ali will forever be linked with rival and fellow former heavyweight champion Smokin' Joe Frazier.
Frazier died Nov. 7, 2011 from lung cancer, and Ali attended the private funeral in Philadelphia.
The two reportedly began making amends in Frazier's last days after decades of little contact, despite earlier efforts by Ali to reach out to his greatest opponent. He issued a statement following Frazier's death, saying "I will always remember Joe with respect and admiration."
The men first met in what was dubbed the Fight of the Century. Both entered March 8, 1971 as undefeated boxers, with Frazier the crowned champion and Ali seeking to regain the title he never lost in the ring. Frazier defeated Ali by unanimous decision after knocking him down in the 15th round.
Ali and Frazier paired for two more fights, both of which Ali won. Ali took a 12-round decision in Madison Square Garden before winning the legendary Thrilla in Manila on Oct. 1, 1975 when Frazier's trainer stopped the fight before the 15th and final round.
The two boxers heavily influenced the movie Rocky, with Ali's flamboyance and "float like a butterfly, sting like a bee" fighting style used by the character Apollo Creed. Rocky Balboa adopted the real-life Philadelphian's straightforward style, along with training techniques like running the stairs outside the Philadelphia Museum of Art and hitting raw meat.
The story of another classic Ali bout, The Rumble in the Jungle - Ali's knockout of George Foreman to recapture the heavyweight title, was captured in the documentary When We Were Kings.
He who is not courageous enough to take risks will accomplish nothing in life.
Parkinson's disease
In arguably the greatest era of heavyweights ever, Ali's star shone the brightest. However, the many epic battles took their toll, and he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1984. His doctors agreed the disease likely came from the years of punches to the head and his career going well past his prime.
His fight in 1980 with heavyweight champ Larry Holmes, Ali's former sparring partner, was particularly brutal, and Ali lost by TKO in the 10th round. He would fight once more, a loss to Trevor Berbick in 1981, before retiring at age 39 with a 56-5 record.
His speech and movements began to slow as Parkinson's degenerated his mind and body. Still, he continued in his roles as a defender of civil rights and goodwill ambassador to the world.
Ali received the honor of lighting the Olympic torch at the 1996 opening ceremonies in Atlanta. In 1999, Sports Illustrated named him its Sportsman of the Century.
He lived in Arizona with his wife, Yolanda Williams Ali. He was the father of nine children, daughters Rasheeda, Jamilla, Maryum, Miya, Khalilah, Hana and Laila; and sons Muhammad Jr.