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Is Real Estate Rental Income Considered Active?
<cite> by Kevin Johnston, Demand Media </cite> </header>
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<figcaption class="article-image-credits"> Your rental income qualifies as either passive or active income.
</figcaption> </figure> In business, you can earn active or passive income. Active income occurs when you perform work that brings in money. Passive income is paid to you based on something you own. A good example of passive income is rent payments from rental property you own. Passive income creates tax implications for you. However, your rental income can qualify as active if you meet the criteria set forth by the Internal Revenue Service.
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Passive Losses
When you lose money on your rental property, the IRS considers this a loss of passive income. You can only write off passive income losses against passive income gains. For example, if you made $50,000 in passive income from your rental property but incurred $10,000 of losses on that income, you would only pay tax on $40,000. If you have passive income from your rental property and only experience losses on your rental investments, you must carry over the passive losses to the next tax year to use against passive income.
Active Participation
If you actively participate in the management of your real estate holdings by making management decisions, approving new tenants, deciding upon repairs and remodeling, and generally taking an active role in the management of your rental property, you can claim that you qualify for active income deductions. You may write off up to $25,000 worth of passive losses if your adjusted gross income is no more than $100,000. Above the $100,000 ceiling, you get partial write-offs of passive income. For example, if you earn $125,000, you can write off $12,500. People who make above $150,000 do not qualify to write off passive losses against passive income.
Real Estate Pro
If you are a real estate pro, you can write off all of your losses from rental property as active income. To be considered a real estate pro, you must spend at least 750 hours a year performing personal services related to your property. This can include making management decisions, inspecting the property, overseeing repairs and interviewing tenants, to give a few examples.
Combining Hours and Properties
To meet the criteria for a real estate pro, you can combine your hours with your spouse's. In addition, you can combine all of your rental properties and total up the hours you spend actively performing personal services related to them.