Louisiana’s ‘Blue Lives Matter’ bill just became law

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By Elahe IzadiMay 26 at 5:35 PM




Louisana Gov. John Bel Edwards (D) signed the “Blue Lives Matter” bill into law Thursday, making the state the first in the nation where public safety workers are considered a protected class under hate-crime law.

In many states, hate crime laws call for additional penalties for those convicted of crimes who targeted victims on the basis of race, ethnicity or religion. Targeting police officers, firefighters and emergency medical service personnel now fall under Louisiana’s hate crime law.

“The men and women who put their lives on the line every day, often under very dangerous circumstances are true heroes and they deserve every protection that we can give them,” Edwards, the son of a sheriff, said in a statement. “They serve and protect our communities and our families. The overarching message is that hate crimes will not be tolerated in Louisiana.”

No other state includes police officers as a protected class under hate-crime laws, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. But at least 37 states — including Louisiana — have enhanced penalties for assaulting police officers.

In some states, hurting a police officer can be an “aggravating factor” to an assault or battery charge. Killing a police officer, in many states, can be an aggravating factor or circumstance that makes the crime eligible for the death penalty.

The Louisiana legislation has been referred to as “Blue Lives Matter” — a phrase popularized in response to the Black Lives Matter movement, which exploded following the fatal 2014 police shooting of an unarmed black teenager, Michael Brown, in Ferguson, Mo.

Black Lives Matter activists have protested what they deem as excessive force by police, and they have called attention to specific instances in which police shot unarmed civilians.
[Washington Post database of police shootings]

Those who respond with “Blue Lives Matter” argue it’s officers who are under assault — that criticism of police fosters animosity toward law enforcement.

In 2015, 124 officers died in the line of duty, according to the National Law Enforcement Memorial Fund. The number of officers fatally shot declined, falling to 42 from 49 a year earlier, while the overall number of deaths increased because of more traffic accidents and job-related illnesses. Fatal shootings of officers have decreased over the previous few decades — from an average of 127 in the 1970s to 57 yearly between 2000 and 2009.


But many officers and their relatives have said they feel greater tension with the increased attention to fatal shootings by police. Louisiana had nine officer fatalities in 2015 and none thus far in 2016, according to the National Law Enforcement Memorial fund.
[Police officers experience fewer deaths these days — but increased tension]


State Police Superintendent Col. Mike Edmonson cited the 2015 death of Senior Trooper Steven Vincent “who simply responded to assist an individual in a ditch when he was met with gunfire.”

Police said the stranded motorist allegedly shot Vincent and then told him“you’re lucky — you’re going to die soon.”


“For those individuals who choose to target our heroes, the message formalized in this legislative act should be clear and the consequences severe,” Edmonson said in a statement Thursday. “On behalf of first responders throughout Louisiana, we thank the legislature and the governor for helping to make this law a reality.”

 

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Grand Haven police Lt. Clint Holt holds a rose to honor a fallen officer during the Police Memorial Service at the Grand Rapids Police Department in Grand Rapids, Mich., on May 10. (Neil Blake /The Grand Rapids Press via AP)

The Louisiana legislation faced little opposition from lawmakers and easily passed through the statehouse. The bill’s author, state Rep. Lance Harris (R), cited high-profile cases in arguing for his bill, including the brazen and deadly ambush of two New York police officers in December of 2014 and a drive-by shooting that wounded a firefighter that same month in Florida, according to the Advocate.


“We have a pretty extensive hate-crime law right now, but I believe we should add firefighters and policemen,” Harris said, according to the Advocate.
But there has been criticism of the measure outside of the state Capitol. The New Orleans chapter of activist group Black Youth Project 100 had called on Edwards to veto HB 953, arguing that citizens, not police, are under assault.


“By treating the police as specialized citizens held above criticism and the laws they are charged to enforce, we lose our ability to exercise our First Amendment right,” the organization said in a statement. “Including ‘police’ as a protected class in hate crime legislation would serve to provide more protection to an institution that is statistically proven to be racist in action, policy, and impact.”


[Black Lives Matter and America’s long history of resisting civil rights protesters]
 

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The organization highlighted high-profile deaths of civilians in Louisiana, including that of a handcuffed Victor White III. Officials in 2014 said the 22-year-old shot himself with a gun while in the back seat of an Iberia Parish sheriff’s deputy’s car.


According to The Washington Post’s database, police in Louisiana shot and killed 27 people in 2015. Two of them were unarmed. So far in 2016, seven people have been fatally shot by police.


The regional director of the Anti-Defamation League had also said it’s not wise to add occupations to hate-crime protected classes. “It’s really focused on immutable characteristics,” Allison Goodman told the Advocate. “Proving the bias intent for a hate crime for law enforcement or first responders is very different than proving it for someone who is Jewish or gay or black.”


Some states have floated proposals similar to the Louisiana legislation, and a bill proposed in Congress would amend federal hate-crime law to include officers as a protected class.


The change to Louisiana law would mean that those convicted of committing felony hate crimes against police officers could face a maximum fine of $5,000 or a five-year prison sentence. A hate-crime charge added to a misdemeanor carries a $500 fine or six months imprisonment.
 

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[h=1]Louisiana governor signs 'Blue Lives Matter' bill as it becomes the first state in the nation to make it a hate crime to target police officers and first responders[/h]
  • Louisiana has become first state to expand its hate-crime laws to protect police, firefighters and emergency medical crews
  • Gov. John Bel Edwards, whose family includes four generations of sheriffs, signed the law on Thursday
  • He said it protects 'men and women who put their lives on the line every day'
  • Prosecutors can now seek stronger penalties when first responders are intentionally targeted because of their professions
By ASSOCIATED PRESS
PUBLISHED: 22:42, 26 May 2016 | UPDATED: 05:27, 27 May 2016


Louisiana has become the first state in the nation to expand its hate-crime laws to protect police, firefighters and emergency medical crews.
Democratic Gov. John Bel Edwards, whose family includes four generations of sheriffs, signed the law on Thursday.
He said it protects 'men and women who put their lives on the line every day.'
'Coming from a family of law enforcement officers, I have great respect for the work that they do and the risks they take to ensure our safety,' Edwards said.

34ABDF0400000578-3611520-image-a-21_1464322920331.jpg


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Louisiana has become the first state in the nation to expand its hate-crime laws to protect police, firefighters and emergency medical crews. Democratic Gov. John Bel Edwards (pictured) signed the law on Thursday

34ABDED100000578-3611520-image-a-22_1464322952178.jpg


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Edwards said the 'Blue Lives Matter' bill protects 'men and women who put their lives on the line every day'

Prosecutors can now seek stronger penalties when first responders are intentionally targeted because of their professions.
That is a departure from the other more essential characteristics hate crime laws protect, such as a victim's race, religion, gender, nationality, sexual orientation or affiliation with certain organizations.
People convicted of felony hate crimes in Louisiana face an additional five years in prison and up to a $5,000 fine.
Penalties increase by $500 or up to six months in prison in misdemeanor cases.
Some advocates worry that adding jobs to the list weakens these laws, and complicates the relationship between police and the communities they serve.




Louisiana law enforcement already reports hate crimes at a considerably lower rate than police do in states of similar sizes, according to FBI data.
FBI statistics show only six of the state's 86 departments reported any hate crimes in 2014, the most recent data available.
Nine hate crimes were reported statewide in 2014. States of comparable sizes show numbers ten times that.
As in other states, Louisiana law already provides for increased penalties when police are attacked.
But Rep. Lance Harris, R-Alexandra, said he brought the bill to protect first responders after several seemingly targeted attacks recently, and found overwhelming support in the House and Senate.
3492C71A00000578-3611520-image-a-20_1464322271651.jpg


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Law enforcement officers are pictured at a news conference in Houston on the shooting death of Harris County Sheriff's Deputy Darren Goforth, pictured in the background. The legislation was prompted by a number of high-profile attacks on police, including the killing of Goforth who was shot 15 times in an ambush

Col. Mike Edmonson, the Louisiana state police superintendent, pointed to the death of Trooper Steven Vincent, who was fatally shot in August 2015 after stopping to assist a motorist whose truck was in a ditch.
The Louisiana Legislature honored Vincent's family during its regular session.
'For those individuals who choose to target our heroes, the message formalized in this legislative act should be clear and the consequences severe,' Edmonson said in a statement.
Similar Blue Lives Matter bills have recently stalled in five other states, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures.
A federal Blue Lives Matter Act is being considered in Congress.
Louisiana's legislation was prompted by a number of high-profile attacks on police, including the killing of a suburban Houston deputy who was shot 15 times in an August 2015 ambush, according to the Republican lawmaker who proposed the bill.
34ABDF1400000578-3611520-image-a-23_1464323066827.jpg


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LaToya Lewis, co-chair of the New Orleans chapter of the Black Youth Project 100, said the law is in response to the work of Black Lives Matter

'This law is in response to the work of Black Lives Matter. They're targeting young black people who are standing up and demanding more from our government,' said LaToya Lewis, co-chair of the New Orleans chapter of the Black Youth Project 100.
The national Black Lives Matter movement spread quickly after the 2014 police killing of 18-year-old Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, and activists now seek reforms in policing nationwide.
The Anti-Defamation League and other advocates for minorities had called for a veto, saying the law could dilute the importance of hate-crime laws at a time when they already feel under-protected.
The Louisiana District Attorneys Association took no position on the measure, but some prosecutors said they do not expect it to change their approach.



 

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I'm from the all lives matter school thought, don't like any reference to race, religion, sex in our laws (save for restrooms, locker rooms, showers, when the sex matters:))

but I really like the symbolism of this bill, throwing the idiocy in the idiots' faces

Obama's DOJ probably looking to bring litigation against the state, while the Rev Al organizes a protest
 

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