Very good information Wolfie and I can see this happening at night without problem but let's say a guy is flying at the wrong altitute...can he not look out the window and see another large object coming at him? I mean, can't he see the other aircraft and make a decision? I get the traffic corridors and I've been around aircraft for the last 10 years so I'm familiar with what you're talking about but in a general sense it doesn't seem like rocket science.
if the visibility is 10 miles (which as far as I know is as good as it gets) and you are flying at 550 mph.....you would have exactly.......
550+550= 1100mph relative speed between the two planes
10/1100= 0.00909 hours= 0.54 minutes or 32 seconds to
a) see it
b) decide that there is a collision course
c) figure out what the heck to do
in other words, if you are constantly looking like a hawk out the window.......you don't have a very good chance to do it anyway and of course the pilots are not looking out the window all the time and the visibility is not always perfect , clouds in the way etc
look at this for example
" During the
2001 Japan Airlines mid-air incident, two
Japanese airliners, both
Japan Airlines, nearly collided with each other in Japanese skies. Disaster was avoided because one of the pilots made evasive manoeuvres based on a visual judgement, and 677 people were saved. If the collision had occurred, it would have been the deadliest civil aviation accident in terms of passenger lives. The aircraft missed each other by less than 100 metres, and the abrupt manoeuver necessary to avert disaster left about 100 occupants hurt on one aircraft, some seriously. Japanese authorities called for measures that would prevent similar accidents from happening, but ICAO did not further investigate the incident until after the Germany collision. In addition four near misses in Europe occurred before the Germany disaster because one set of pilots obeyed the air traffic controllers while the other obeyed TCAS. "
the pilot saved everyone yet 100 were hurt.