You want to get from 70 (crazy answer) to your answer, it's simple.
8 pick 4 (combin(8,4)) = 70
But there are four pairs (FAV/DOG of same contest) that must then be substracted out.
BAL-TEN + combin(6,2) = 15 combinations that had BAL-TEN together.
70 - 15 = 55.
CAR-ARZ + combin(6,2) = 15 combinations that had CAR-ARZ together. But one of those 15 (BAL-TEN) we already took out, so 14.
55 - 14 = 41
PHI-NYG + combin(6,2) = 15 combinations that had PHI-NYG toghether. But two of those 15 (BAL-TEN and CAR-ARZ) we already took out, so 13.
41 - 13 = 28
PIT-SD + combin(6,2) = 15 combinations that had PIT-SD toghether. But three of those 15 (BAL-TEN, CAR-ARZ and PHI-NYG) we already took out, so 12.
28 - 12 = 16
answer:
= combin(8,4) - combin(6,2) - (combin(6,2)-1) - (combin(6,2)-2) - (combin(6,2)-3)