This could turn into quite a long thread ...
Shotgun said:
X, you sure have a negative attitude towards the neo-cons don't you?
You're a quick study.
Since I'm reading your Friedman book you have to read "Rise of the Vulcans" by James Mann...it's a pretty straight foward book about the history of Bush's war cabinet.
It's on my Christmas list already.
The US has invaded 2 countries since 2001.
Right. One more or less related to self-defence, the traditional reason for attacking another country unless you're aiming to expand; and the other not related to self-defence, though certainly related to a combination of strategic military outposts and to scaring the crap out of the people in the region.
"It is better to be feared than be loved." -- Machiavelli, one of Wolfowitz' favourites.
Rather than setting up a strongman like the US did in the past, Bush is pushing elections. He is doing the same for the Palastinians, and pushing a more open society among the rest of the Mid-East countries. The neo-cons, since winning an internal battle in the Reagan White House to abandon Marcos in the Phillipines, will forsake 'stability' in pursuit of ideals. They would rather have no deal than a deal that would keep regimes like North Korea,Iran (or Arafat) in power. They forced election reforms onto South Korea, the Phillipines, and Taiwan, as well as invading Panama to get rid of Noriega. Forcing open elections isn't the best way to build an empire is it?
(I would like to address the individual election reforms you speak of, especially invading Panama [nothing remotely altruistic about that invasion] but it will take too long. I did notice, however, that you left out the most obvious part of the neocons' work during the Reagan years, namely engaging Russia in an arms race. And since when is 'forsaking stability' a means to peace?)
Forcing "open" elections is absolutely the best way to build an empire if you yourself have "open" elections. In the words of the PNAC (arguably the most influential of all the neocon think-tanks on foreign policy), the goal is:
Project for the New American Century said:
"... the United States [must] have the resolve to shape a new century favorable to American principles and interests ... a foreign policy that boldly and purposefully promotes American principles abroad ... we need to accept responsibility for America's unique role in preserving and extending an international order friendly to our security, our prosperity, and our principles."
By invading nations for strategic purposes have they not become exactly that which they purport to revile?
There's a lot more detail on the neo-cons ideas here: Condi Rice and Stephen Hadley (who just took Rice's old job) were in charge of writing this plan...it details the new national security strategy for the US since 9-11.
http://www.whitehouse.gov/nsc/nss.html
The 2002 NSS is what made me sit up and take notice of what the US is up to in the first place. I can't remember now, but I ended up stumbling on it one day and nearly fell off my chair. It eerily echoes the Wolfowitz doctrine written in the early '90s, which was leaked to the NYT and caused a huge uproar. Such an uproar, in fact, that Bush I abandoned it. It is the blueprint for 'preemption' (in quotes because in practice it has come to mean 'prevention'.)
On foreign policy, Clinton had it right. Neoliberalism (though something I don't love) is a more common-sense approach to internationalism with the US at the helm. Economic and cultural interdependence is the most realistic and humane path to global peace. Forcing nations into submission will create the precise opposite effect you are hoping for, as inevitably those of us on the other side of your border will see ourselves as being oppressed to some degree or another. The insurgency in Iraq is one such example.
Reading for you:
http://www.newamericancentury.org/RebuildingAmericasDefenses.pdf
Note, that it was written in 2000, before "the entire world changed" on 9/11.